نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 گروه مهندسی صنایع، موسسه آموزش عالی صنعتی فولاد، اصفهان، ایران.
چکیده
صنعت بانکداری الکترونیک در محیط رقابتی و پویای نظام بانکداری، وابسته به ارایه خدمات الکترونیک در قالبهای مختلف از جمله وبسایت میباشد. این پژوهش به دنبال شناسایی و الویتبندی عوامل موثر بر وبسایت بانکها با هدف کسب رضایت کاربران میباشد. با مرور پیشینه، شش شاخص شناسایی و استخراج شد و توسط روش دلفی فازی یک شاخص حذف و مورد دیگری به آن مجموعه ملحق شد. سپس روش بهترین-بدترین فازی، آنها را وزندهی نموده و بهمنظور رتبهبندی وبسایت سه بانک منتخب، روش تاپسیس فازی بهکار گرفته شده است.
براساس محاسبات شاخصهای امنیت، قابلیت اطمینان، حریم خصوصی، سهولت استفاده، پاسخگویی و در نهایت طراحی به ترتیب بیشترین امتیازها را کسب نمودهاند. قابل ذکر است که اختلاف اولین شاخص با سایرین چشمگیر میباشد. در رتبهبندی وبسایتها نیز این اختلاف مشاهده شده است. در صنعت نوظهور بانکداری ایران، امنیت وبسایت چالشی است که رویارویی مناسب مدیران با آن میتواند به بقا و سودآوری بانکها از طریق جلب رضایت و اعتماد مشتریان منجر شود.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the services of electronic banking website in a fuzzy environment
نویسندگان [English]
- Seyede Fatemeh Faghidian 1
- Khadije Fathizade 2
1 Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Industrial Engineering, Foulad Institute of Higher Industrial Education, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]
In the competitive and dynamic banking system environment, the electronic banking industry depends on providing electronic services in various formats, including websites. In this research, the identification and prioritization of factors affecting bank websites in order to obtain user satisfaction is investigated.
By reviewing the literature, six indicators were identified and extracted, one indicator was removed by the Fuzzy Delphi method, and another item was added to that collection. So, the Fuzzy BWM has weighted them, and in order to rank the websites of the three selected banks, the Fuzzy TOPSIS has been used.
Based on the calculations, the indicators of security, reliability, privacy, ease of use, responsiveness, and finally design have obtained the most points respectively. It should be noted that the difference between the first index and the others is significant. This difference can also be observed in the ranking of websites. In the emerging banking industry of Iran, website security is a challenge that the managers can face properly, which can lead to the survival and profitability of banks by gaining the satisfaction and trust of customers.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Electronic banking
- Fuzzy best-worst
- Fuzzy TOPSIS
- Fuzzy Delphi
- Aboui, M., Karimiyan, A., & Rahimi, M. (2021). Strategic planning of electronic banking based on scenarios in conditions of uncertainty. Journal of electronic banking systems, 1-11.
- Tijani, A. (2021). The impact of e-banking on service delivery in the Nigerian banking sector. International journal of accounting and financial management research, 11 (1), 1-14.
- Nyagadza,, Chikandiwa, T., & Mhaka, C. (2022). Service failure and customer satisfaction in the e-commerce sector: A case of Zimbabwe. Journal of economics and behavioral studies, 14(1), 1-12.
- Hosseini, M., Fadaei, M., Gholami, R., & Zolfaghari, S. (2022). Two-dimensional analysis of customer behavior in traditional and electronic banking. International journal of bank marketing, 40 (1), 234-250.
- Zhou, X., Zhang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2021). An empirical study of the impact of electronic banking on customer satisfaction in China. Journal of financial services marketing, 26(1), 38-48.
- Armand, (2019). The impact of electronic banking on customer satisfaction and business performance in the Iranian banking industry. Journal of electronic commerce in organizations, 17 (3), 1-14.
- Sharma, K., Singh, R., & Singh, A. (2022). Factors influencing the adoption of electronic banking services in India: A study of Punjab region. International journal of bank marketing, 40(1), 83-105.
- Nustini,, & Fadhilah, N. (2020). Factors affecting the use of electronic banking and their effect on consumption behavior of Muslim students in Indonesia. International journal of ethics and systems, 36(4), 553-568.
- Kumbhar, V. M. (2012). Reliability of "EBANKQUAL" scale: retesting in internet banking service settings. Business excellence and management, 2(2), 13-24.
- Abdullah, A. R., Som, N. S. M., Ibrahim, A., & Sheriff, N. M. (2015). Internet service features and satisfaction among internet banking users. Journal of management research, 2(7), 400-410.
- Pal, A., Singh, P. K., Sahu, S. K., & Jena, A. (2022). Impact of mobile banking on customer satisfaction: A study of Indian banking sector. Journal of financial services marketing, 27(1), 1-15
- Baten, M. A & Kamil, A. A. (2010). E-banking of economical prospects Iangladesh. Journal of internet banking and commerce, 15(2), 1-10.
- Einasto, O. (2014). Investigating E-service quality criteria for university library: a focus group study. New library world, 115(1/2), 561-566.
- Blut, M., Chowdhry, N., Mittal, V., & Brock, C. (2015). E-service quality: a meta-analytic review.Journal of retailing, 91(4), 679-700.
- Al-Tarawneh, K. A. (2016). Measuring e-service quality from the customers' perspective: an empirical study on banking services.International research journal of finance and economics, 91(1), 123-137.
- Agha, A. M. Q. (2017). E-service quality factors impacting customers purchase retention in e-retailing in Malaysia. Qalaai Zanist journal, 2(2), 248-264.
- Agrawal, V., Tripathi, V., & Agrawal, A. M. (2018). Exploring key dimensions of e-service quality: a case of Indian banking industry. International journal of services and operations management, 29(2), 252-272.
- Kourtesopoulou, A., Kehagias, J., & Papaioannou, A. (2018). Evaluation of e-service quality in the hotel sector: a systematic literature review, InInnovative approaches to tourism and leisure (pp. 173-191). Springer, Cham.
- Lee, C. C., Chiang, C and Chen, C. T. 2012. An evaluation model of e-service quality by applying hierarchical fuzzy TOPSIS method.International journal of electronic business management, 10(1), 38-50.
- Liao, C. H., Yen, H. R., Li, E. Y. (2011). The effect of channel quality inconsistency on the association between e‐service quality and customer relationships. Internet research, 21(4), 458-478.
- Lin, W. R., Wang, Y. H., & Hung, Y. M. (2020). Analyzing the factors influencing adoption intention of internet banking: Applying DEMATEL-ANP-SEM approach.Plos one, 15(2), e0227852.
- Rahi, S., Yasin, N. M., & Alnaser, F. M. (2017). Measuring the role of website design, assurance, customer service and brand image towards customer loyalty and intention to adopt internet banking.The journal of internet banking and commerce, 22(08), 1-18.
- Sarmah, U. (2013). E-service quality: preferences of online shoppers in five Indian cities.International journal of marketing & business communication, 2(3), 22-29.
- Zadeh, L. A. (1965). Fuzzy sets.Information and control, 8(3), 338-353.
- Bouzon, M., Govindan, K., Rodriguez, C. M. T., & Campos, L. M. (2016). Identification and analysis of reverse logistics barriers using fuzzy Delphi method and AHP.Resources, conservation and recycling, 108, 182-197.
- Dabiri, M., Oghabi, M., Sarvari, H., Sabeti, M. S., Kashefi, H., & Chan, D. W. (2021). Assessing the post-earthquake temporary accommodation risks in Iran using fuzzy Delphi method.The open construction & building technology journal, 15(1), 93-105.
- Guo, S., & Zhao, H. (2017). Fuzzy best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method and its applications.Knowledge-based systems, 121, 23-31.
- Patil, S. K., & Kant, R. (2014). A hybrid approach based on fuzzy DEMATEL and FMCDM to predict success of knowledge management adoption in supply chain.Applied soft computing, 18, 126-135.