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Keyword Index
A
  • Accountability Explaining the model of transparency and accountability of commercial bank managers in the country [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 115-126]
  • Adoption of digital currencies The effect of transparency, attitude, and traceability on the adoption of digital currencies with the mediating role of customer satisfaction in Iran's digital business transactions [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 127-149]
  • Agency costs Examining stock liquidity and excess financial leverage: The role of agency costs in Tehran Stock Exchange Firms [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-12]
  • AI in the Banking Industry Meta-synthesis of artificial intelligence adoption implications in the banking industry: Exploring the benefits, explicit and hidden costs, and implementation risks [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 160-185]
  • Anomaly Detection Anomaly detection in commitment of traders (COT) report data using manifold learning approach [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 22-41]
  • ANP Optimum location measurement of the construction of new bank branches using a combined methodology (DEMATEL and ANP) in the case of the analysis of the new branches of the Mehr Economic Bank of Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 207-215]
  • Ardabil Do banks' financial facilities have an impact on employment in services, industry and mining? (case study of Sepeh Bank) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 233-243]
  • ARDL Investigating the effects of exchange rate volatility on tourist flows [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 36-44]
  • Artificial intelligence The future of artificial intelligence in the banking industry in the horizon of 2030 (A case study of one of Iran's state banks) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 84-97]
  • Artificial intelligence Identifying the human capital challenges of banking 4.0 affected by the progress of artificial intelligence: A meta-synthesis study [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 98-114]
  • Artificial intelligence Meta-synthesis of artificial intelligence adoption implications in the banking industry: Exploring the benefits, explicit and hidden costs, and implementation risks [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 160-185]
  • Artificial intelligence Development of a multi-criteria decision-making framework for prioritizing artificial intelligence applications in the banking industry [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 210-240]
  • Artificial Neural Network Portfolio selection for neural network using energy networks in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 220-231]
  • Asset structure Examining the combination of asset structure and capital structure on liquidity created by banks accepted in the stock exchange [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 79-92]
  • Attitude The effect of transparency, attitude, and traceability on the adoption of digital currencies with the mediating role of customer satisfaction in Iran's digital business transactions [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 127-149]
  • Audit Fee The effect of readability of banks' financial reports on audit fees [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-55]
  • Auditing Profession The impact of social responsibility on organizational trust in the auditing profession, with the moderating role of gender [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 232-249]
  • Audit Organization Investigating the effect of hedonistic lifestyle on ineffective auditing behaviors among certified public accountants working in auditing organizations [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 359-368]
  • Auditor learning The effect of membership in multiple teams on behaviors threatening audit quality about the role of auditor resilience and learning [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 308-330]
  • Auditor resilience The effect of membership in multiple teams on behaviors threatening audit quality about the role of auditor resilience and learning [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 308-330]
  • Auditor size The relationship between corporate credit rating and ESG disclosure with stock liquidity considering the role of auditor size and company loss [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 241-261]
  • Audit Quality Lack of financial reporting transparency, audit quality, risk of stock fall [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 93-105]
B
  • Balanced Scorecard Evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization by combining the BSC and DEA evaluation systems [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 272-280]
  • Bank Analysis of lending behavior of banks in Tehran capital market under non-performing loans [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-92]
  • Bank Decision-making regarding the granting of facilities to Sepah Bank loan applicants based on credit risk factors considering hesitant fuzzy sets [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 153-166]
  • Bank Evaluation and ranking of Iranian banks based on financial performance indicators using the BWM-RAPS approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-190]
  • Bank The effect of political connections and CEO power on banks’ ownership structure: Examining the interaction effect of credit risk [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 186-209]
  • Bank Contract Examining the relationship between cost stickiness and the conclusion of bank contracts [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 28-40]
  • Bank Financing Designing a model for bank funding and market power and their impact on liquidity creation with monetary policy as equalizer [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 250-266]
  • Bank Growth Investigating the moderating role of corporate governance in the relationship between innovation and financial stability with the growth of banks listed on the Tehran stock exchange [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 126-138]
  • Banking 4.0 Identifying the human capital challenges of banking 4.0 affected by the progress of artificial intelligence: A meta-synthesis study [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 98-114]
  • Banking Industry of Iran The future of artificial intelligence in the banking industry in the horizon of 2030 (A case study of one of Iran's state banks) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 84-97]
  • Banking information transparency Information transparency and financial reporting quality in the banking system as determinants of customer trust in the value of national currency under inflationary conditions: the mediating role of perceived fairness and legal protection of stakeholders [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 131-159]
  • Banking Risk Management Evaluating the impact of banking health indicators on the profitability of non-governmental commercial banks in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 163-176]
  • Banking System Pathology of Iran's banking system in the development of a knowledge-based economy using the three-branch approach: A case study of Bank Sepah [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 89-108]
  • Bank Mehr Investigating the impact of corporate social responsibility and information transparency on improving the financial performance of banks (Case Study: Western branches of Mazandaran Bank of Mehr Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 187-203]
  • Bank Sepah Investigating the relationship between the volatility of Bank Sepah's Stock Market Assets [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-27]
  • Bank Sepah Pathology of Iran's banking system in the development of a knowledge-based economy using the three-branch approach: A case study of Bank Sepah [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 89-108]
  • Behavioral Finance Examining the impact of investor behavior on cryptocurrency returns: A Salience theory approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-78]
  • Behaviors that threaten audit quality The effect of membership in multiple teams on behaviors threatening audit quality about the role of auditor resilience and learning [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 308-330]
  • Benefits Meta-synthesis of artificial intelligence adoption implications in the banking industry: Exploring the benefits, explicit and hidden costs, and implementation risks [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 160-185]
  • Big Data Evaluation of the Iranian banking system infrastructure in the utilization of big data technology [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 56-68]
  • Blockchain A scientometric analysis of decentralized financial ecosystems: trends and future directions [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 331-346]
  • Blockchain The paradox of bond tokenization: A meta-synthesis of benefits, regulatory barriers, and the reinvention of intermediation in financial markets [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-88]
  • Blockchain technology Modeling the application of blockchain technology in Bank Sepah's Negin system: A case study of the identity and credit verification process for corporate customers [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-232]
  • Bond Market The paradox of bond tokenization: A meta-synthesis of benefits, regulatory barriers, and the reinvention of intermediation in financial markets [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-88]
  • Brand Solutions to increase and improve the reputation of sepeh bank's current account brand [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 73-83]
  • Brand Loyalty Solutions to increase and improve the reputation of sepeh bank's current account brand [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 73-83]
  • Brand Performance Measuring Brand Performance in the Petrochemical Industry with the Approach of Improving Financial Performance [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 216-232]
  • Business Intelligence Investigating the impact of business intelligence and innovation on the financial performance of start-ups: the approach of neural network models and structural equations [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 22-40]
  • Business strategy The impact of sustainability reporting on investors' feelings and attention, with emphasis on business strategy [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 148-165]
C
  • Capital structure Choosing capital structure of the companies in the capital market of Iran under business cycle [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 117-125]
  • Capital structure Examining the combination of asset structure and capital structure on liquidity created by banks accepted in the stock exchange [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 79-92]
  • Capital structure Managers' experience and banks' capital structure: Evidence from Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 264-279]
  • Cash Corruption of companies and their cash assets [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 345-358]
  • Central Bank Practical strategies for government–central bank cooperation in resolving debt crises [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-130]
  • Centrality Measures Correlation network analysis and market risk clustering in iran’s banking industry: A minimum spanning tree and dependency graph approach [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 262-280]
  • CEO duality CEO characteristics and corporate financial performance: A case study of the Iranian capital market [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 280-292]
  • CEO Ownership CEO characteristics and corporate financial performance: A case study of the Iranian capital market [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 280-292]
  • CEO Tenure CEO characteristics and corporate financial performance: A case study of the Iranian capital market [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 280-292]
  • Checking account Model design sensory branding model with an emphasis on fintech in order to improve Sepah Bank's checking account [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 244-257]
  • Chief executive officer structural power The effect of political connections and CEO power on banks’ ownership structure: Examining the interaction effect of credit risk [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 186-209]
  • Commercial Banks Explaining the model of transparency and accountability of commercial bank managers in the country [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 115-126]
  • Commitments of traders data Anomaly detection in commitment of traders (COT) report data using manifold learning approach [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 22-41]
  • Competitor analysis Designing a framework for measuring and analyzing competitors in the banking industry: A thematic analysis approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 191-210]
  • Conditional Conservatism Investigating the relationship between information asymmetry and stock returns, emphasizing the moderating role of conditional conservatism in companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 11-24]
  • Corporate credit rating The relationship between corporate credit rating and ESG disclosure with stock liquidity considering the role of auditor size and company loss [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 241-261]
  • Corporate customers Modeling the application of blockchain technology in Bank Sepah's Negin system: A case study of the identity and credit verification process for corporate customers [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-232]
  • Corporate Finance COVID-19 pandemic and finance: Investigating study opportunities in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 177-186]
  • Corporate Governance Investigating the moderating role of corporate governance in the relationship between innovation and financial stability with the growth of banks listed on the Tehran stock exchange [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 126-138]
  • Corporate Governance Earnings quality and financial flexibility: the moderating role of corporate governance in Iran's capital market [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 106-116]
  • Corporate Governance The role of corporate governance in moderating the effect of financial statement complexity on financing and sustainable financial health of companies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 330-344]
  • Corruption The effect of governance quality on foreign direct investment attraction in Iran: Time series analysis with ARDL approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 135-147]
  • Cost behavior Examining the relationship between cost stickiness and the conclusion of bank contracts [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 28-40]
  • Cost Stickiness Examining the relationship between cost stickiness and the conclusion of bank contracts [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 28-40]
  • COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic and finance: Investigating study opportunities in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 177-186]
  • Credit risk Decision-making regarding the granting of facilities to Sepah Bank loan applicants based on credit risk factors considering hesitant fuzzy sets [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 153-166]
  • Credit risk The effect of political connections and CEO power on banks’ ownership structure: Examining the interaction effect of credit risk [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 186-209]
  • Cryptocurrency Examining the impact of investor behavior on cryptocurrency returns: A Salience theory approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-78]
  • Currency market Investigating and analyzing economic sanction roles in return spillover to stock, currency, and gold coin markets [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 60-72]
  • Current Account Identifying and prioritizing strategies for attracting, maintaining and loyalty of commercial and corporate customers in Sepeh bank's current accounts [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 281-298]
  • Current account grounded theory Designing and explaining the improvement model in attracting, retention, and loyalty of corporate and commercial customers through increasing satisfaction in the current account with a grounded theory [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-35]
  • Customer churn Customer churn prediction in banks using machine learning algorithms [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-108]
  • Customer Satisfaction The effect of transparency, attitude, and traceability on the adoption of digital currencies with the mediating role of customer satisfaction in Iran's digital business transactions [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 127-149]
  • Customer Satisfaction Modeling and evaluating customer satisfaction with E-service quality in Sepah mobile banking [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 267-279]
  • Customers' trust in national currency value Information transparency and financial reporting quality in the banking system as determinants of customer trust in the value of national currency under inflationary conditions: the mediating role of perceived fairness and legal protection of stakeholders [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 131-159]
D
  • Data Envelopment Analysis The application of data envelopment analysis in determining efficient companies in the stock exchange [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-206]
  • Data Envelopment Analysis Portfolio optimization using data envelopment analysis integration with multiple data sources, with a machine learning approach in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-55]
  • Data Governance An integrated platform business model for financial service integration in banking groups [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 249-263]
  • Decentralized Financial System A scientometric analysis of decentralized financial ecosystems: trends and future directions [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 331-346]
  • Decision-making Decision-making regarding the granting of facilities to Sepah Bank loan applicants based on credit risk factors considering hesitant fuzzy sets [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 153-166]
  • Deep Learning Portfolio selection for neural network using energy networks in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 220-231]
  • DEMATEL Technique Optimum location measurement of the construction of new bank branches using a combined methodology (DEMATEL and ANP) in the case of the analysis of the new branches of the Mehr Economic Bank of Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 207-215]
  • Differential game Practical strategies for government–central bank cooperation in resolving debt crises [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-130]
  • Digital Banking Identifying and ranking factors affecting the digital banking ecosystem [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 293-307]
  • Digital Banking An integrated platform business model for financial service integration in banking groups [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 249-263]
  • Digital capabilities The moderating effect of economic development on the relationships between knowledge spillovers, digital capabilities, performance and innovation of firms [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 119-134]
  • Digital financial innovation The impact of digital financial innovation on increasing financial deepening and growth in the banking industry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 297-317]
  • Distributional disruption The impact of digital financial innovation on increasing financial deepening and growth in the banking industry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 297-317]
  • Dividend Distribution The impact of innovation and dividend distribution on firm value in car and metal industries of Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 178-185]
  • Dupont Analysis of financial ratios of dupont with logical aggregation approach: evidence from thirty large companies of Tehran stock exchange [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
  • Dynamic asset allocation Designing a native model for dynamic asset allocation: Significant enhancement of risk-adjusted return with a hybrid trend-following and relative momentum model in the stock, gold, and currency markets [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 233-248]
E
  • Earnings Quality Earnings quality and financial flexibility: the moderating role of corporate governance in Iran's capital market [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 106-116]
  • Economic Growth Examining the combination of asset structure and capital structure on liquidity created by banks accepted in the stock exchange [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 79-92]
  • Economic Growth The effect of governance quality on foreign direct investment attraction in Iran: Time series analysis with ARDL approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 135-147]
  • Economic Growth The impact of digital financial innovation on increasing financial deepening and growth in the banking industry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 297-317]
  • Economic Implications of AI Meta-synthesis of artificial intelligence adoption implications in the banking industry: Exploring the benefits, explicit and hidden costs, and implementation risks [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 160-185]
  • Economic Sanction Investigating and analyzing economic sanction roles in return spillover to stock, currency, and gold coin markets [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 60-72]
  • Ecosystem Identifying and ranking factors affecting the digital banking ecosystem [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 293-307]
  • Efficiency Evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization by combining the BSC and DEA evaluation systems [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 272-280]
  • Efficiency Investigating data coverage models for input/output level and improving the efficiency of organizations [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 258-271]
  • Electronic banking Identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the services of electronic banking website in a fuzzy environment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-76]
  • Environmental social and governance disclosure The relationship between corporate credit rating and ESG disclosure with stock liquidity considering the role of auditor size and company loss [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 241-261]
  • Equally weighted portfolio, Risk measures, Naï Developing a new equally weighted portfolio strategy using different risk measures: An empirical evidence from S&P 500 index [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-10]
  • Equilibrium theory Managers' experience and banks' capital structure: Evidence from Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 264-279]
  • Exchange Rate Volatility Investigating the effects of exchange rate volatility on tourist flows [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 36-44]
F
  • Facility Decision-making regarding the granting of facilities to Sepah Bank loan applicants based on credit risk factors considering hesitant fuzzy sets [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 153-166]
  • Financial contagion Correlation network analysis and market risk clustering in iran’s banking industry: A minimum spanning tree and dependency graph approach [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 262-280]
  • Financial Corruption Corruption of companies and their cash assets [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 345-358]
  • Financial Deepening The impact of digital financial innovation on increasing financial deepening and growth in the banking industry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 297-317]
  • Financial Flexibility Earnings quality and financial flexibility: the moderating role of corporate governance in Iran's capital market [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 106-116]
  • Financial growth The impact of digital financial innovation on increasing financial deepening and growth in the banking industry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 297-317]
  • Financial Innovation Investigating the moderating role of corporate governance in the relationship between innovation and financial stability with the growth of banks listed on the Tehran stock exchange [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 126-138]
  • Financial Leverage The effect of financial leverage and product competition on the risk of financial helplessness: implications of capital structure in the presence of agency cost [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 56-68]
  • Financial Leverage Examining stock liquidity and excess financial leverage: The role of agency costs in Tehran Stock Exchange Firms [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-12]
  • Financial Literacy Investigating the mediating role of financial self-efficacy on the relationship between financial literacy and individuals' investment behavior [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 318-329]
  • Financial markets and institutionsm COVID-19 pandemic and finance: Investigating study opportunities in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 177-186]
  • Financial platforms An integrated platform business model for financial service integration in banking groups [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 249-263]
  • Financial Ratios Evaluating the impact of banking health indicators on the profitability of non-governmental commercial banks in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 163-176]
  • Financial Reporting Quality Information transparency and financial reporting quality in the banking system as determinants of customer trust in the value of national currency under inflationary conditions: the mediating role of perceived fairness and legal protection of stakeholders [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 131-159]
  • Financial service integration An integrated platform business model for financial service integration in banking groups [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 249-263]
  • Financial statement complexity The role of corporate governance in moderating the effect of financial statement complexity on financing and sustainable financial health of companies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 330-344]
  • Financing The role of corporate governance in moderating the effect of financial statement complexity on financing and sustainable financial health of companies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 330-344]
  • Fintech Model design sensory branding model with an emphasis on fintech in order to improve Sepah Bank's checking account [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 244-257]
  • Firm Performance The moderating effect of economic development on the relationships between knowledge spillovers, digital capabilities, performance and innovation of firms [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 119-134]
  • Firm Value The impact of innovation and dividend distribution on firm value in car and metal industries of Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 178-185]
  • Fiscal deficit Practical strategies for government–central bank cooperation in resolving debt crises [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-130]
  • Flesch Index The effect of readability of banks' financial reports on audit fees [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-55]
  • Fog Index The effect of readability of banks' financial reports on audit fees [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-55]
  • Fog Index Investigating the impact of financial reporting readability on companies' investment decisions [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 150-162]
  • Foreign direct investment The effect of governance quality on foreign direct investment attraction in Iran: Time series analysis with ARDL approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 135-147]
  • Future research The future of artificial intelligence in the banking industry in the horizon of 2030 (A case study of one of Iran's state banks) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 84-97]
  • Futures contract A meta-analysis on the efficiency of futures markets and factors that diverge the results of studies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 280-296]
  • Futures market efficiency A meta-analysis on the efficiency of futures markets and factors that diverge the results of studies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 280-296]
  • Futures price A meta-analysis on the efficiency of futures markets and factors that diverge the results of studies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 280-296]
  • Fuzzy Best-Worst Identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the services of electronic banking website in a fuzzy environment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-76]
  • Fuzzy Delphi Identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the services of electronic banking website in a fuzzy environment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-76]
  • Fuzzy Network slacks-based measure Providing a comprehensive model of banking system performance evaluation using network data envelopment analysis model in non-deterministic space [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-21]
  • Fuzzy TOPSIS Identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the services of electronic banking website in a fuzzy environment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-76]
G
  • Gender The impact of social responsibility on organizational trust in the auditing profession, with the moderating role of gender [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 232-249]
  • Generalized method of moments Managers' experience and banks' capital structure: Evidence from Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 264-279]
  • GMM Choosing capital structure of the companies in the capital market of Iran under business cycle [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 117-125]
  • Goal programing Measuring customer satisfaction with banking services using the process of network analysis and goal programing [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 186-194]
  • Governance The effect of governance quality on foreign direct investment attraction in Iran: Time series analysis with ARDL approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 135-147]
  • Government Revenue Government revenue, corporate bonus mechanism, and transfer pricing decisions: The moderating role of tax minimization [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 109-118]
  • Grounded theory Modeling the application of blockchain technology in Bank Sepah's Negin system: A case study of the identity and credit verification process for corporate customers [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-232]
H
  • Hedonistic lifestyle Investigating the effect of hedonistic lifestyle on ineffective auditing behaviors among certified public accountants working in auditing organizations [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 359-368]
  • Hesitant fuzzy sets Decision-making regarding the granting of facilities to Sepah Bank loan applicants based on credit risk factors considering hesitant fuzzy sets [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 153-166]
  • High-level experiences Managers' experience and banks' capital structure: Evidence from Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 264-279]
  • Human capital Identifying the human capital challenges of banking 4.0 affected by the progress of artificial intelligence: A meta-synthesis study [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 98-114]
I
  • Ideal planning The application of data envelopment analysis in determining efficient companies in the stock exchange [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-206]
  • Identity and credit verification Modeling the application of blockchain technology in Bank Sepah's Negin system: A case study of the identity and credit verification process for corporate customers [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-232]
  • Indicators Optimum location measurement of the construction of new bank branches using a combined methodology (DEMATEL and ANP) in the case of the analysis of the new branches of the Mehr Economic Bank of Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 207-215]
  • Individual investment behavior Investigating the mediating role of financial self-efficacy on the relationship between financial literacy and individuals' investment behavior [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 318-329]
  • Industry and Mining Sector Do banks' financial facilities have an impact on employment in services, industry and mining? (case study of Sepeh Bank) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 233-243]
  • Ineffective audit behaviors Investigating the effect of hedonistic lifestyle on ineffective auditing behaviors among certified public accountants working in auditing organizations [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 359-368]
  • Inflationary conditions Information transparency and financial reporting quality in the banking system as determinants of customer trust in the value of national currency under inflationary conditions: the mediating role of perceived fairness and legal protection of stakeholders [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 131-159]
  • Information Asymmetry Investigating the relationship between information asymmetry and stock returns, emphasizing the moderating role of conditional conservatism in companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 11-24]
  • Information Transparency Investigating the impact of corporate social responsibility and information transparency on improving the financial performance of banks (Case Study: Western branches of Mazandaran Bank of Mehr Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 187-203]
  • Innovation The impact of innovation and dividend distribution on firm value in car and metal industries of Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 178-185]
  • Innovation The moderating effect of economic development on the relationships between knowledge spillovers, digital capabilities, performance and innovation of firms [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 119-134]
  • Innovation Financing Pathology of Iran's banking system in the development of a knowledge-based economy using the three-branch approach: A case study of Bank Sepah [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 89-108]
  • Interval Data Investigating data coverage models for input/output level and improving the efficiency of organizations [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 258-271]
  • Investment COVID-19 pandemic and finance: Investigating study opportunities in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 177-186]
  • Investment Decisions Investigating the effects of cognitive biases on investment decision-making: The mediating role of risk perception and robo-advisory services (Case study: Shareholders of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 42-62]
  • Investment Decisions Examining the effects of market principles and behavioral biases on shareholders’ investment decisions considering the moderating role of uncertainty in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange [(Articles in Press)]
  • Investors' attention The impact of sustainability reporting on investors' feelings and attention, with emphasis on business strategy [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 148-165]
  • Investors' feelings The impact of sustainability reporting on investors' feelings and attention, with emphasis on business strategy [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 148-165]
  • Iran The effect of governance quality on foreign direct investment attraction in Iran: Time series analysis with ARDL approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 135-147]
  • Iran Economy Investigating the effects of exchange rate volatility on tourist flows [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 36-44]
  • Iranian Banking system Evaluation of the Iranian banking system infrastructure in the utilization of big data technology [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 56-68]
  • Iran's digital business transactions The effect of transparency, attitude, and traceability on the adoption of digital currencies with the mediating role of customer satisfaction in Iran's digital business transactions [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 127-149]
  • Islamic finance COVID-19 pandemic and finance: Investigating study opportunities in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 177-186]
  • Isolation Forest Anomaly detection in commitment of traders (COT) report data using manifold learning approach [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 22-41]
J
  • Johansen-Juselius Cointegration Test Do banks' financial facilities have an impact on employment in services, industry and mining? (case study of Sepeh Bank) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 233-243]
K
  • Knowledge-Based Economy Pathology of Iran's banking system in the development of a knowledge-based economy using the three-branch approach: A case study of Bank Sepah [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 89-108]
  • Knowledge Spillover The moderating effect of economic development on the relationships between knowledge spillovers, digital capabilities, performance and innovation of firms [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 119-134]
L
  • Lack of transparency of financial reporting Lack of financial reporting transparency, audit quality, risk of stock fall [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 93-105]
  • Legal Protection of banking stakeholders Information transparency and financial reporting quality in the banking system as determinants of customer trust in the value of national currency under inflationary conditions: the mediating role of perceived fairness and legal protection of stakeholders [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 131-159]
  • Lending Analysis of lending behavior of banks in Tehran capital market under non-performing loans [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-92]
  • Length of financial statements The effect of readability of banks' financial reports on audit fees [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-55]
  • Lerner Index Designing a model for bank funding and market power and their impact on liquidity creation with monetary policy as equalizer [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 250-266]
  • Location Optimum location measurement of the construction of new bank branches using a combined methodology (DEMATEL and ANP) in the case of the analysis of the new branches of the Mehr Economic Bank of Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 207-215]
  • Logical Aggregation Analysis of financial ratios of dupont with logical aggregation approach: evidence from thirty large companies of Tehran stock exchange [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
  • Loyalty Designing and explaining the improvement model in attracting, retention, and loyalty of corporate and commercial customers through increasing satisfaction in the current account with a grounded theory [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-35]
M
  • Machine Learning Portfolio optimization using data envelopment analysis integration with multiple data sources, with a machine learning approach in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-55]
  • Machine Learning Customer churn prediction in banks using machine learning algorithms [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-108]
  • Manifold learning Anomaly detection in commitment of traders (COT) report data using manifold learning approach [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 22-41]
  • Market Power Designing a model for bank funding and market power and their impact on liquidity creation with monetary policy as equalizer [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 250-266]
  • Market principles, Behavioral biases, Uncertainty, Shareholders&‌rsquo Examining the effects of market principles and behavioral biases on shareholders’ investment decisions considering the moderating role of uncertainty in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange [(Articles in Press)]
  • Membership in multiple teams The effect of membership in multiple teams on behaviors threatening audit quality about the role of auditor resilience and learning [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 308-330]
  • Meta-analysis A meta-analysis on the efficiency of futures markets and factors that diverge the results of studies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 280-296]
  • Meta-Synthesis The paradox of bond tokenization: A meta-synthesis of benefits, regulatory barriers, and the reinvention of intermediation in financial markets [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-88]
  • Mobile Banking Modeling and evaluating customer satisfaction with E-service quality in Sepah mobile banking [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 267-279]
  • Monetary conditions index Designing a model for bank funding and market power and their impact on liquidity creation with monetary policy as equalizer [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 250-266]
  • Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Development of a multi-criteria decision-making framework for prioritizing artificial intelligence applications in the banking industry [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 210-240]
  • Multiple data sources Portfolio optimization using data envelopment analysis integration with multiple data sources, with a machine learning approach in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-55]
  • Multiple regression Evaluation of the Iranian banking system infrastructure in the utilization of big data technology [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 56-68]
N
  • Negin System Modeling the application of blockchain technology in Bank Sepah's Negin system: A case study of the identity and credit verification process for corporate customers [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-232]
  • Network analysis process Measuring customer satisfaction with banking services using the process of network analysis and goal programing [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 186-194]
  • Network Interrelations Investigating the relationship between the volatility of Bank Sepah's Stock Market Assets [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-27]
  • Network learning Investigating the impact of business intelligence and innovation on the financial performance of start-ups: the approach of neural network models and structural equations [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 22-40]
  • Non-Performing Loans Analysis of lending behavior of banks in Tehran capital market under non-performing loans [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-92]
O
  • One-class support vector machine Anomaly detection in commitment of traders (COT) report data using manifold learning approach [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 22-41]
  • Operational Implications of AI Meta-synthesis of artificial intelligence adoption implications in the banking industry: Exploring the benefits, explicit and hidden costs, and implementation risks [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 160-185]
  • Organizational Culture Assessing and managing Bank Sepah’s organizational culture through the Ethics, Values, and organizational Culture (EVC) model [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-21]
  • Ownership structure The effect of political connections and CEO power on banks’ ownership structure: Examining the interaction effect of credit risk [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 186-209]
P
  • Perceived fairness of banking stakeholders Information transparency and financial reporting quality in the banking system as determinants of customer trust in the value of national currency under inflationary conditions: the mediating role of perceived fairness and legal protection of stakeholders [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 131-159]
  • Petrochemical industry Measuring Brand Performance in the Petrochemical Industry with the Approach of Improving Financial Performance [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 216-232]
  • Platform business model An integrated platform business model for financial service integration in banking groups [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 249-263]
  • Political Connections The effect of political connections and CEO power on banks’ ownership structure: Examining the interaction effect of credit risk [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 186-209]
  • Portfolio The application of data envelopment analysis in determining efficient companies in the stock exchange [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-206]
  • Portfolio management Investigating the relationship between the volatility of Bank Sepah's Stock Market Assets [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-27]
  • Portfolio selection Portfolio selection for neural network using energy networks in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 220-231]
  • Prioritization Development of a multi-criteria decision-making framework for prioritizing artificial intelligence applications in the banking industry [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 210-240]
  • Product Competition The effect of financial leverage and product competition on the risk of financial helplessness: implications of capital structure in the presence of agency cost [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 56-68]
  • Psychological bias Examining the impact of investor behavior on cryptocurrency returns: A Salience theory approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-78]
R
  • Ranking Evaluation and ranking of Iranian banks based on financial performance indicators using the BWM-RAPS approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-190]
  • Readability of financial statements The effect of readability of banks' financial reports on audit fees [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-55]
  • Recession Choosing capital structure of the companies in the capital market of Iran under business cycle [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 117-125]
  • Refinement fund Analysis of the refinement fund's portfolio from start-up to sectorfund; comparison of theory with practice [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 167-177]
  • Relationship Quality Investigating the Impact of Employees' Emotional Intelligence on Customer Loyalty from Online Platforms With Regard To the Mediating Role of Relationship Quality (Case Study: Banks in Gilan) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-152]
  • Relative Momentum Designing a native model for dynamic asset allocation: Significant enhancement of risk-adjusted return with a hybrid trend-following and relative momentum model in the stock, gold, and currency markets [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 233-248]
  • Responsible artificial intelligence Development of a multi-criteria decision-making framework for prioritizing artificial intelligence applications in the banking industry [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 210-240]
  • Result divergence A meta-analysis on the efficiency of futures markets and factors that diverge the results of studies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 280-296]
  • Return and share risk The application of data envelopment analysis in determining efficient companies in the stock exchange [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-206]
  • Return on Assets Analysis of financial ratios of dupont with logical aggregation approach: evidence from thirty large companies of Tehran stock exchange [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
  • Return on Equity Analysis of financial ratios of dupont with logical aggregation approach: evidence from thirty large companies of Tehran stock exchange [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
  • Risk-Adjusted Return Designing a native model for dynamic asset allocation: Significant enhancement of risk-adjusted return with a hybrid trend-following and relative momentum model in the stock, gold, and currency markets [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 233-248]
  • Risk-adjusted return on capital Evaluating the impact of banking health indicators on the profitability of non-governmental commercial banks in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 163-176]
  • Risk Culture Assessment of risk culture and risk-taking behavior among frontline managers of Sepah Bank branches [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 204-219]
  • Risk of crash stocks Lack of financial reporting transparency, audit quality, risk of stock fall [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 93-105]
  • Risks of AI Meta-synthesis of artificial intelligence adoption implications in the banking industry: Exploring the benefits, explicit and hidden costs, and implementation risks [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 160-185]
  • Risk-Taking Assessment of risk culture and risk-taking behavior among frontline managers of Sepah Bank branches [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 204-219]
  • Robo-advisor Investigating the effects of cognitive biases on investment decision-making: The mediating role of risk perception and robo-advisory services (Case study: Shareholders of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 42-62]
S
  • Sales efficiency Measuring Brand Performance in the Petrochemical Industry with the Approach of Improving Financial Performance [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 216-232]
  • Salience theory Examining the impact of investor behavior on cryptocurrency returns: A Salience theory approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-78]
  • Scenario The future of artificial intelligence in the banking industry in the horizon of 2030 (A case study of one of Iran's state banks) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 84-97]
  • Scientometrics A scientometric analysis of decentralized financial ecosystems: trends and future directions [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 331-346]
  • Sensory branding Model design sensory branding model with an emphasis on fintech in order to improve Sepah Bank's checking account [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 244-257]
  • Sensory Marketing Model design sensory branding model with an emphasis on fintech in order to improve Sepah Bank's checking account [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 244-257]
  • Sepah Bank Identifying and prioritizing strategies for attracting, maintaining and loyalty of commercial and corporate customers in Sepeh bank's current accounts [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 281-298]
  • Sepah Bank Modeling and evaluating customer satisfaction with E-service quality in Sepah mobile banking [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 267-279]
  • Service Quality Measuring customer satisfaction with banking services using the process of network analysis and goal programing [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 186-194]
  • Service Quality Modeling and evaluating customer satisfaction with E-service quality in Sepah mobile banking [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 267-279]
  • Service quality model (SERVQUAL) Measuring customer satisfaction with banking services using the process of network analysis and goal programing [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 186-194]
  • Service Sector Do banks' financial facilities have an impact on employment in services, industry and mining? (case study of Sepeh Bank) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 233-243]
  • Shared resources Providing a comprehensive model of banking system performance evaluation using network data envelopment analysis model in non-deterministic space [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-21]
  • Smart Contracts A scientometric analysis of decentralized financial ecosystems: trends and future directions [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 331-346]
  • Speed of capital structure adjustment Managers' experience and banks' capital structure: Evidence from Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 264-279]
  • Stock Exchange Examining stock liquidity and excess financial leverage: The role of agency costs in Tehran Stock Exchange Firms [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-12]
  • Stock exchange companies Investigating the effects of cognitive biases on investment decision-making: The mediating role of risk perception and robo-advisory services (Case study: Shareholders of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 42-62]
  • Stock Liquidity Examining stock liquidity and excess financial leverage: The role of agency costs in Tehran Stock Exchange Firms [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-12]
  • Stock Liquidity The relationship between corporate credit rating and ESG disclosure with stock liquidity considering the role of auditor size and company loss [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 241-261]
  • Stock Return Investigating the relationship between information asymmetry and stock returns, emphasizing the moderating role of conditional conservatism in companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 11-24]
  • Stock Returns Correlation network analysis and market risk clustering in iran’s banking industry: A minimum spanning tree and dependency graph approach [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 262-280]
  • Sustainability Reporting The impact of sustainability reporting on investors' feelings and attention, with emphasis on business strategy [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 148-165]
  • Sustainable financial health The role of corporate governance in moderating the effect of financial statement complexity on financing and sustainable financial health of companies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 330-344]
  • Sustainable Governance The role of corporate governance in moderating the effect of financial statement complexity on financing and sustainable financial health of companies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 330-344]
  • Systemically important institutions Correlation network analysis and market risk clustering in iran’s banking industry: A minimum spanning tree and dependency graph approach [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 262-280]
T
  • Tail Risk Designing a native model for dynamic asset allocation: Significant enhancement of risk-adjusted return with a hybrid trend-following and relative momentum model in the stock, gold, and currency markets [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 233-248]
  • Tax Revenue Practical strategies for government–central bank cooperation in resolving debt crises [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-130]
  • The bank' Investigating the impact of internal audit committee structure and organisational quality on the financial stability of banks listed on the Tehran stock exchange [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-59]
  • Thematic Analysis Designing a framework for measuring and analyzing competitors in the banking industry: A thematic analysis approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 191-210]
  • The structure of the bank's internal audit committee Investigating the impact of internal audit committee structure and organisational quality on the financial stability of banks listed on the Tehran stock exchange [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-59]
  • Three-Branch Model Pathology of Iran's banking system in the development of a knowledge-based economy using the three-branch approach: A case study of Bank Sepah [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 89-108]
  • Tokenization The paradox of bond tokenization: A meta-synthesis of benefits, regulatory barriers, and the reinvention of intermediation in financial markets [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-88]
  • TOPSIS Development of a multi-criteria decision-making framework for prioritizing artificial intelligence applications in the banking industry [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 210-240]
  • Tourism Investigating the effects of exchange rate volatility on tourist flows [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 36-44]
  • Traceability The effect of transparency, attitude, and traceability on the adoption of digital currencies with the mediating role of customer satisfaction in Iran's digital business transactions [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 127-149]
  • Transfer Pricing Government revenue, corporate bonus mechanism, and transfer pricing decisions: The moderating role of tax minimization [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 109-118]
  • Transformational Technology Identifying the human capital challenges of banking 4.0 affected by the progress of artificial intelligence: A meta-synthesis study [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 98-114]
  • Transparency Explaining the model of transparency and accountability of commercial bank managers in the country [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 115-126]
  • Trend-Following Designing a native model for dynamic asset allocation: Significant enhancement of risk-adjusted return with a hybrid trend-following and relative momentum model in the stock, gold, and currency markets [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 233-248]
U
  • Undesirable variable Providing a comprehensive model of banking system performance evaluation using network data envelopment analysis model in non-deterministic space [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-21]
  • Universal banking system Providing a comprehensive model of banking system performance evaluation using network data envelopment analysis model in non-deterministic space [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-21]
V
  • Variance Decomposition Investigating the relationship between the volatility of Bank Sepah's Stock Market Assets [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-27]
  • Vector Autoregression Investigating the relationship between the volatility of Bank Sepah's Stock Market Assets [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-27]
X
  • XGBoost model Customer churn prediction in banks using machine learning algorithms [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-108]